The battery and the charger

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An electric bike battery on a charger on a bare garage floor, well away from the door into the house.

The battery and the charger

Its own charger, never across the way out.

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Step 1 of 10 All lessons

1The worst place in the house to charge it

A machine plugged in on the floor of a narrow front hallway, the charger running off an extension lead, the front door directly behind it.

At least three separate things are wrong in that picture. By the end of this lesson you will be able to name all of them without being told.

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2Why a riding course is talking about a plug

Everything else in this section is about what happens to you on a road. This lesson is about what happens to a house at night, and none of the people it happens to are riding at the time.

We did not write any of what follows. It is the fire code body and the federal fire service, and where they overlap they say almost exactly the same thing. That is unusual enough that it is worth taking the whole list at face value.

3The five rules

Only the charger and battery that came with the machine. Never a substitute, never an extension lead, never a multi-plug adapter.

Unplug it when it is full. Not overnight, not left on for too long.

Never in a doorway or a hallway you would escape through, and away from anything that burns.

Not in extreme heat or cold, especially while charging.

And the fifth: if it does catch fire, do not try to put it out. Get everybody out, then call 911 from outside. A lithium battery fire is not a fire you fight with anything you have in the house, and it makes smoke that is the thing that actually hurts people.

4Put it somewhere

A cutaway house with a hallway, a bedroom, a garage, a kitchen counter, a back step and a cabinet under the stairs. Drag the charging machine into a room, then choose wall socket or extension lead. The card lists which of the five rules you have just kept and which you have broken.

Try the room it charges in now, first. That is the one this lesson is actually about.

5A cheap unbranded charger, arriving tomorrow

Pick one.

Yes, and the reason is worth carrying. The charger, the battery and the machine are designed as one electrical system, and the instruction from the fire people is to use only the battery and charger that came with the device, or one from a reputable supplier. Not riding for four days is the cheap option in that comparison.

This is the exact thing they name. A charger that fits the socket is not the same as a charger that handles that battery properly, and charging is when most of these incidents happen. It is also the one part of this machine where the correct answer is to wait.

6Six signs, and then it is finished

Stop using the battery if you see any one of these.

An unusual smell.

A change in color.

Too much heat.

A change in shape — swelling or bulging.

Leaking, or smoke.

It stops holding a charge.

The fire service also says to look for cracking, bulging or leaking as a routine thing rather than only when something feels wrong, which is why it went into your pre-ride check in the last lesson. One sign is enough. You do not need two, and you do not investigate it.

7The sentence for the moment it happens

Say it out loud, in your normal voice

Nobody touch it. Everyone outside, and I'm calling 911.

You do not carry it anywhere, you do not put it in a bucket, and you do not go back for the machine. Get people out, then call from outside, then do what they tell you.

8Which of these mean stop using the battery?

Pick every one that is right, then press Check.

Find all 5.

Four signs to stop today. Smell, shape, leaks and heat all mean the cell is failing.

Two of those are age and cosmetics. A year old and a scratched case are still safe.

9Two more, and then you know the whole list

A dead battery does not go in the trash can. Lithium cells are not household trash anywhere in either country. They go to a battery recycling point, or your local waste service will tell you where. A crushed cell in a bin truck is how some of these fires start.

And repairs are a qualified professional, always. That is written flat, with no exceptions in it. There is no part of a battery, a motor or the wiring that is a job for you, a friend, or a video. Everything else on this machine you can learn to do.

10Before you leave this page

Check where the battery charges tonight.

Go and look at where your battery charges tonight. Its own charger, straight into a wall socket, not in a bedroom, not across the way out of the house, nothing burnable next to it. Move it if it is not, and tell whoever else lives there where it is now.